diff --git a/simple_analysis/templates/simple_analysis/simple_analysis.html b/simple_analysis/templates/simple_analysis/simple_analysis.html
index f632726..078b2ba 100644
--- a/simple_analysis/templates/simple_analysis/simple_analysis.html
+++ b/simple_analysis/templates/simple_analysis/simple_analysis.html
@@ -2753,32 +2753,61 @@ function trafficAnimate(timestamp) {
     _trafficAnimId = requestAnimationFrame(trafficAnimate);
 }
 
-// ── Flow polylines system ──
-let _trafficFlowLayer = null;   // L.layerGroup for flowing polylines
+// ── Flow canvas overlay ──
+let _trafficFlowLayer = null;
 let _trafficFlowAnimId = null;
-let _trafficFlowOffset = 0;
+let _trafficCanvasCtx = null;
 
 function _ensureFlowLayer() {
     if (!SA.map) return null;
     if (_trafficFlowLayer) return _trafficFlowLayer;
-    _trafficFlowLayer = L.layerGroup().addTo(SA.map);
-    return _trafficFlowLayer;
+    // Insert canvas AFTER map container, positioned to cover the map
+    const mapEl = SA.map.getContainer();
+    const c = document.createElement('canvas');
+    c.id = 'saTrafficCanvasOverlay';
+    c.style.cssText = 'position:absolute; top:0; left:0; pointer-events:none; z-index:99999;';
+    // Insert after map container in DOM
+    mapEl.parentNode.insertBefore(c, mapEl.nextSibling);
+    // Size to match map
+    const size = SA.map.getSize();
+    c.width = size.x; c.height = size.y;
+    c.style.width = size.x + 'px'; c.style.height = size.y + 'px';
+    // Position overlay over map
+    const mapRect = mapEl.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const parentRect = mapEl.parentNode.getBoundingClientRect();
+    c.style.left = (mapRect.left - parentRect.left) + 'px';
+    c.style.top = (mapRect.top - parentRect.top) + 'px';
+    // Update on map changes
+    SA.map.on('resize move zoomend', () => {
+        const s = SA.map.getSize();
+        c.width = s.x; c.height = s.y;
+        c.style.width = s.x + 'px'; c.style.height = s.y + 'px';
+        const mr = mapEl.getBoundingClientRect();
+        const pr = mapEl.parentNode.getBoundingClientRect();
+        c.style.left = (mr.left - pr.left) + 'px';
+        c.style.top = (mr.top - pr.top) + 'px';
+    });
+    _trafficCanvasCtx = c.getContext('2d');
+    _trafficFlowLayer = c;
+    return c;
 }
 
 function _removeFlowLayer() {
     if (_trafficFlowAnimId) { cancelAnimationFrame(_trafficFlowAnimId); _trafficFlowAnimId = null; }
-    if (_trafficFlowLayer && SA.map) { SA.map.removeLayer(_trafficFlowLayer); _trafficFlowLayer = null; }
+    if (_trafficFlowLayer) { _trafficFlowLayer.remove(); _trafficFlowLayer = null; _trafficCanvasCtx = null; }
 }
 
 function renderTrafficContinuous(totalSpan, minTs, maxTs) {
-    const layer = _ensureFlowLayer();
-    if (!layer || !SA.map) return;
+    const c = _ensureFlowLayer();
+    if (!c || !SA.map) return;
 
     const coords = _trafficData.nodes_coords || {};
     const edges = Object.values(_trafficEdgeMap);
     if (!edges.length) return;
     const maxCount = Math.max(1, ...edges.map(e => e.count));
     totalSpan = totalSpan || 30;
+    const ctx = _trafficCanvasCtx;
+    if (!ctx) return;
 
     const progress = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (_trafficCurrentTime - minTs) / totalSpan));
     const bandWidth = 0.3;
@@ -2798,34 +2827,48 @@ function renderTrafficContinuous(totalSpan, minTs, maxTs) {
     document.getElementById('saTrafficInfo').textContent =
         `${activeEdges.length} 活跃边 · ${activeNodes.size} 活跃节点 · ${tsToBJ(_trafficCurrentTime)}`;
 
-    // Use Leaflet polylines with animated dash-array for visible flow effect
-    layer.clearLayers();
+    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, c.width, c.height);
+
+    // Draw bezier curves THEN particles
     activeEdges.slice(0, 300).forEach(e => {
         const srcC = coords[e.source]; const dstC = coords[e.target];
         if (!srcC || !dstC) return;
+        const p1 = SA.map.latLngToContainerPoint([srcC[0], srcC[1]]);
+        const p2 = SA.map.latLngToContainerPoint([dstC[0], dstC[1]]);
+        if (!p1 || !p2) return;
+        const midX = (p1.x + p2.x) / 2;
+        const midY = (p1.y + p2.y) / 2 - Math.abs(p2.x - p1.x) * 0.1;
         const ratio = e.count / maxCount;
-        const w = 2 + 5 * ratio;
-        L.polyline([[srcC[0], srcC[1]], [dstC[0], dstC[1]]], {
-            color: `hsl(${220 + 15 * ratio}, 70%, ${45 + 20 * ratio}%)`,
-            weight: w, opacity: 0.85,
-            dashArray: `${10 + 15 * ratio} ${10 + 15 * (1 - ratio)}`,
-            dashOffset: String(-_trafficFlowOffset),
-            interactive: false, bubblingMouseEvents: false,
-        }).addTo(layer);
-    });
 
-    // Animate dash offset
-    if (!_trafficFlowAnimId) {
-        _trafficFlowAnimId = requestAnimationFrame(function loop() {
-            _trafficFlowOffset = (_trafficFlowOffset + 0.5) % 40;
-            if (_trafficFlowLayer) {
-                _trafficFlowLayer.getLayers().forEach(p => {
-                    if (p.setStyle) p.setStyle({dashOffset: String(-_trafficFlowOffset)});
-                });
-            }
-            _trafficFlowAnimId = requestAnimationFrame(loop);
-        });
-    }
+        // Background trace
+        ctx.beginPath();
+        ctx.moveTo(p1.x, p1.y);
+        ctx.quadraticCurveTo(midX, midY, p2.x, p2.y);
+        ctx.strokeStyle = `rgba(67,97,238,${0.4 + 0.5 * ratio})`;
+        ctx.lineWidth = 1.5 + 4 * ratio;
+        ctx.stroke();
+
+        // FLOWING PARTICLES
+        const particleCount = Math.ceil(3 + 5 * ratio);
+        for (let pi = 0; pi < particleCount; pi++) {
+            // Each particle at a different phase along the curve
+            const t = ((Date.now() / 2000 + pi / particleCount) % 1);
+            const px = (1-t)*(1-t)*p1.x + 2*(1-t)*t*midX + t*t*p2.x;
+            const py = (1-t)*(1-t)*p1.y + 2*(1-t)*t*midY + t*t*p2.y;
+
+            // Color changes along the flow - start blue, end red
+            const r = Math.round(67 + (230 - 67) * t);
+            const gVal = Math.round(97 + (57 - 97) * t);
+            const bVal = Math.round(238 + (70 - 238) * t);
+            ctx.beginPath();
+            ctx.arc(px, py, 2.5 + 3 * ratio, 0, Math.PI * 2);
+            ctx.fillStyle = `rgb(${r},${gVal},${bVal})`;
+            ctx.shadowColor = `rgba(${r},${gVal},${bVal},0.6)`;
+            ctx.shadowBlur = 4;
+            ctx.fill();
+            ctx.shadowBlur = 0;
+        }
+    });
 
     // Dim inactive nodes
     if (SA.pointLayer && !SA._clusterFocus) {