"""Configuration loader with Pydantic model, YAML file, and caching."""

import pathlib

import yaml
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Config(BaseModel):
    """Typed configuration for TianXuan."""

    class Server(BaseModel):
        host: str = '0.0.0.0'
        port: int = 80
        debug: bool = False

    class Data(BaseModel):
        schema_strict: bool = False
        recursive: bool = False

    class Clustering(BaseModel):
        algorithm: str = 'hdbscan'
        min_cluster_size: int = 5
        random_state: int = 42

    class LLM(BaseModel):
        enabled: bool = False
        base_url: str = ''
        api_key: str = ''
        model: str = 'gpt-4'

    class Entity(BaseModel):
        subnet_masks: list[int] = []
        ip_columns: list[str] = ['src_ip', 'dst_ip']

    entity: Entity = Entity()
    server: Server = Server()
    data: Data = Data()
    clustering: Clustering = Clustering()
    llm: LLM = LLM()


_config_path = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / 'config.yaml'
_config_cache = None
_config_mtime = 0


def get_config() -> Config:
    """Return the cached Config, reloading if the YAML file has changed.

    If *config.yaml* does not exist, returns an empty ``Config()`` with
    all default values.
    """
    global _config_cache, _config_mtime

    if _config_path.exists():
        mtime = _config_path.stat().st_mtime
        if _config_cache is None or mtime > _config_mtime:
            with open(_config_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                data = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
            _config_cache = Config(**data)
            _config_mtime = mtime
    else:
        if _config_cache is None:
            _config_cache = Config()

    return _config_cache


def save_config(cfg: Config) -> None:
    """Persist a Config instance back to *config.yaml* and update the cache."""
    global _config_cache, _config_mtime
    with open(_config_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        yaml.dump(
            cfg.model_dump(mode='python'),
            f,
            default_flow_style=False,
            allow_unicode=True,
            sort_keys=False,
        )
    _config_cache = cfg
    _config_mtime = _config_path.stat().st_mtime